How to Pay Off Student Loans in Canada: A Complete Guide

Good news! Canadian student loan debt is not impossible to pay off, and it is completely normal for most graduates to be able to pay off their loans within five to ten years—if not less. However, most graduates are never taught what the optimal strategy is. Many young professionals come to Adeline Financial and Career Coaching in Winnipeg with similar questions regarding their student loan debt. In this guide, you will find everything you need to know to develop the best repayment strategy for your unique situation.

What Debts Do You Have? A Breakdown of Canadian Student Loans

Prior to developing a student loan repayment strategy, it is critical to understand what debts you have. Most Canadian graduates have a combination of the following student debts:

• Federally issued student loans: Administered through the NSLSC. The federal portion is permanently interest-free as of April 1, 2023.
• Provincially issued student loans: Issued through your provincial program (e.g., Manitoba Student Aid). While many provinces are also interest-free, some (like Ontario, Alberta, and Saskatchewan) still charge an interest rate based on the prime rate.
• Student lines of credit: Issued through major Canadian banks as a supplementary source of financing, typically at the prime rate or slightly above.
• Credit card debt: Frequently incurred while studying, which should be aggressively targeted or consolidated as part of your repayment strategy.

The 6-Month Grace Period Following Graduation

Federal student loans in Canada have a six-month non-payment period that begins upon graduation. During this period, students are not obligated to make any payments toward their loans. While the federal portion will not accrue interest, your provincial loan or bank line of credit might, depending on your province and terms.

Here are five things you should do during your six-month grace period:

1. Set aside a small emergency fund of at least $1,000 before your first payment is due to avoid taking on credit card debt for unexpected expenses.
2. Set up your NSLSC account and ensure you know your loan start date and minimum payment.
3. Research and apply for the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) if your starting income is low.
4. If you have income, pay down your principal directly to reduce the total amount you owe.
5. Set up a budget that factors in your student loan payment from the get-go. Need help? Check out our guide on how to set up a zero-based budget in Canada.

Government Student Loan Repayment Assistance Programs

1. The Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)

Eligible students can reduce their monthly payments to between 15% and 20% of their income (or $0 if their income is particularly low). After 15 years (or 10 years for persons with disabilities) of being on RAP, any outstanding balance is forgiven. The RAP only applies to government loans, does not impact your credit score, and must be re-applied for every six months.

2. Canada Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Canada offers forgiveness programs for professionals who commit to working in specific rural or remote regions. For example, family doctors can see up to $40,000 forgiven, and nurses can see up to $20,000 forgiven. Allied health professionals, such as physiotherapists and social workers, should always check provincial and federal updates to see if new rural health grants apply to their clinical roles.

3. The Manitoba Student Loan Remission Program

For Manitoba residents, Manitoba Student Aid offers loan remission for qualifying students who finish their degrees and make payments on time. Terms frequently change, so always check gov.mb.ca.

5 Steps to Establish Your Student Loan Repayment Strategy

The general rule of thumb: pay as much as you can, as soon as you can, prioritizing the debts with the highest interest rates (like student lines of credit or credit cards). Let’s review the key steps.

*Note on Step 4: Be aware that refinancing federally issued student loans with a private bank will prevent you from accessing government assistance programs like RAP. Always speak to a financial coach before refinancing.

*Note on Step 5: Read our complete guide on TFSA vs RRSP – which to prioritize as a new graduate.

What Should I Do if I Cannot Make My Student Loan Payments?

Defaulting will negatively impact your credit score. If your income decreases, do not wait for your payment to come due. Take immediate action:

• Apply for the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP).
• Contact the NSLSC at 1-888-815-4514 to speak to a representative.
• Contact your provincial aid office (e.g., Manitoba Student Aid) for provincial relief.
• Ask about a temporary pause or interest-only payments on bank lines of credit.

How Career Coaching Can Help You Pay Off Debt Faster

There are two sides to paying off student debt: reducing your expenses and boosting your income. High-earning professionals in physiotherapy, engineering, or business can dramatically speed up repayment by negotiating better compensation.

At Adeline Financial, we offer both financial and career coaching. We help you negotiate a higher starting salary, secure a promotion, or pivot to higher-earning clinical and corporate roles. Every additional dollar you earn can be applied toward your student loan repayment, accelerating your path to financial freedom.

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